Beyond the Adungu: How Julius Mandela Discovered the Diversity of Uganda’s Cultural Expressions

Julius Mandela playing the Adungu
In the quiet village of Okana in Maracha District in Northern Uganda, music was one of the few things that could brighten difficult days for Julius Mandela and his siblings. After their father abandoned the family, their mother struggled to raise seven children on her own. Poverty meant that Julius’ schooling was often interrupted when fees could not be paid on time. The future felt uncertain.
Yet even in those difficult circumstances, Julius carried something powerful within him – a natural gift for music. As a young boy, he would sing and create rhythms to entertain his siblings and lift their spirits. In his community, the Adungu (bow harp) was the instrument he knew best, and for a long time he believed that Ugandan cultural music revolved around that single sound.
That understanding began to change in January 2019 when Julius joined Rockies Organization. What he discovered there opened an entirely new world.
At Rockies, Julius encountered a vibrant environment where cultural music and dances from across Uganda were learned and performed. Under the mentorship of experienced trainers, he began learning instruments and performance styles from different regions of the country. The musical world he once believed rotated around the Adungu gradually unfolded into a vibrant landscape of instruments, rhythms, and dances representing other communities in Uganda.
“At first I thought traditional music was about the Adungu,” Julius recalls. “But at Rockies, I discovered that every community has its own rhythms, dances, and instruments. It opened my eyes to how rich our culture really is.”
He learned to play multiple instruments, including the tube fiddle, drums, and xylophones. He also trained in dance and stage performance, mastering cultural expressions from communities far beyond his own. Through these experiences, Julius developed not only new artistic skills but also a deep appreciation for the unique diversity of Uganda’s cultural heritage.
At the same time, Rockies helped restore stability to another important part of his life: education. With the organization’s support, Julius’ education journey stabilized. Today, he is pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Tourism and Hotel Management at Muteesa I Royal University, Kampala branch.
His academic path was shaped not only by his growing appreciation for cultural heritage but also by the exposure he gained through performing with the troupe. As the group traveled for performances, Julius visited many hotels, cultural centers, and hospitality venues across the country. Observing how these spaces hosted cultural events and welcomed guests sparked his interest in the hospitality and tourism sector.
Gradually, he began to see how culture and tourism could work together. He realized that Uganda’s rich traditions could attract visitors while also creating opportunities for young people.
Within the troupe, Julius has grown into one of its emerging leaders. Known for his versatility as a multi-instrumentalist, he has become a respected performer and a role model for younger members who are beginning to explore their talents.
Looking ahead, Julius hopes to continue building on this vision. He aspires to pursue a Master’s degree and eventually establish a tour and travel company that promotes Uganda’s cultural heritage while creating employment opportunities for young people in the arts and tourism sectors.
From a young man who once believed that music revolved around a single instrument, Julius Mandela has grown into a cultural ambassador who now celebrates the diversity of Uganda’s cultural heritage. His story reminds us that exposure and mentorship can expand not only a person’s talent, but also how we understand culture, possibility, and our role in sharing heritage with the world.

